Apparatus for manufacturing containers



Oct. 29, 1935. E. CONT] I APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING CO NTAI'NERS Filed March l7, 1934 7 Sheets-Sheet l IN E TOR [var/v: o/vn,

Oct. 29, 1935. EhcON Tl 2, 19,117

APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING CONTAINERS I Filed March 17, 1954 7 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR [060/5 6mm.

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Oct. 29, 1935. E. CONTI APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING CONTAINERS Filed March 17, 1934 '7 Shgets-Sheet 4 INVENTOR 065: (o/v77.

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. flaw Oct. 29, 1935. E, CONT. 2,019,117

APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING CONTAINERS Filed March 17, 1954 TSheets-Sheet 6 INVENTOR 00m: 6mm.

. BY M jswtky LAM q I mitt-1Y5 Oct. 29, 1935. E. CONTl A PPANATUS FOR MANUFACTURING CONTAINERS Filed March 17, 1934 v 7 Sheets-Sheet 7 INVENTOR 15mm: [2mm 7 ami,

WORNEYS Patented 0a. 29, 1935 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING CONTAINERS Application March 17, 1934, Serial No. 716,168 25 Claims. (01. sis-to) This invention relates to apparatus for, making containers. of paper or other suitable material and has for an object the provision of im-. proved apparatus of this character.

The invention will be described in connection with an exemplary embodiment thereof intended for making plaited paper drinking cups, the same being illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein:

Fig. l is aleft side assembly elevation of a ma-- chine embodying the invention;

Fig. 10. is a side view of a container made by the machine. I

Fig. 2 is a right side elevation of the machine shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a central vertical sectional view of the machine;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged vertical section of certain mechanism for feeding and plaiting paper blanks, the view being taken slightly behind the line on which Fig. 3 is taken;

Fig. 5 is a horizontal section taken on the line 55 of Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is a vertical section taken on the line 65 of Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 is a vertical section taken on the line 'l-'l of Fig. 8, showing certain iris diaphragm mechanism employed in folding the rim;

Fig. 8 is an enlarged vertical section of certain mechanism employed for preliminarily forming rims on the containers, the view being taken slightly behind the line on which Fig. 3 is taken;

Fig. 9 is a vertical section taken on the line 9--9 of Fig. 8;

Fig. 10 is an enlarged vertical section of cerblank.

tain mechanism employed for finishing the rims on the containers, the view being taken slightly behind the line on which Fig. 3 is taken;

Fig. 11 is a vertical section taken on the line |l--H of Fig. 9;

Figs. 12 to 18 are diagrammatic sections through one side of the mechanism for preliminarily forming a rim on the containers, a container being shown in the mechanism to illustrate its action;

Figs. through one side of the mechanism for finally forming the rims on the containers, 9. container being shown in the mechanism to illustrate its action.

The mechanism is supported upon a main frame In and is driven by a motor M through a belt H and a shaft II. The shaft I2 is operatively connected by suitable gearing with a transverse drive shaft I6. Through the shaft I6 19 and 20 arddiagrammatic sectionsall of the mechanisms of the machine are driven. The present invention avails of a plurality of rotatable carriers on which the container is formed as it moves intermittently from station to station. After the operations upon the container g while it is positioned on one carrier have been completed the container is brought into registry. with a container-supporting element on the next carrier and is transferred by a simple and direct movement to the next carrier where further op- 15 erations are performed. Preferably the parts are so arranged as to utilize the action ofi gravity to assist in the transferring operation. As to general organization the present application is a continuation in part of my co-pending applica- 15 -tion Serial Number 618,8,48, filed June 23, 1932.

The container blanks may either be pre-cut or be cut in the forming machine. For present purposes it is preferred to cut them previous to their introduction into this machine and a stack 20 ll of such blanks is shown supported at the left portion of the machine (Fig. 3) upon an inclined rack it and upon the end of a blank guide is. A V swinging suction tube 2t pulls the front edge of the lowermost blank down as a finger 2i swings 25 under the stack above this bottom blank and a first feed device 22 moves over and grips the blank. The feed device 22 moves along a guideway 23 and carries the blank to a second position on the blank guide where the jaws of the device 22 are opened to release the blank. The upper jaw 22a (Fig. 4) after release is swung down out of the path of the blank and the feed device moves back beneath the blank just fed and with the jaws open ready to engage another 35 A second feed device 26% moves the blank an.- other step but pushes it instead of pulling it as does the first feed device. It also operates along the guideway 23 and has a swinging finger 25a 40 which moves down clear of the blank just fed by the preceding feed device 22 when it returns. The feed devices may be separately operated if desired but may, as shown, be carried by a single slide 25 which is operated by a swinging arm 26 fast on a rock shaft 21!. The shaft 21 is operated (Fig. 2) through an arm 28 and a connecting rod 29 by a crank disc 30 on the drive shaft It. The swinging blank-stack-holding finger 21 (Fig. 1) is se- 50 cured to a shaft 3i which is operated through an arm 32 and a cam rod 33 by the drive shaft it. The suction tube 20 (Fig. 2) is secured to a shaft 34 which is operated through an arm 35 and a cam rod. 36 by the driveshaft it. Any suitable as means may be employed for producing the suction and timing its action.

A third blank feeding device is constituted by the swinging rods 31 mounted upon the oscillating shaft 38. The shaft is operated by an arm 88 and a cam rod from some convenient shaft, such as the drive shaft 18.

The paper blanks are fed moist and may have a tendency to sag as they move into operating position so there has been provided a tongue 42 (Fig. 3) which receives the blanks on its upper surface and guides them into position. The tongue (Fig. 3) moves over a supporting roller 48. It is pivotally mounted on the end of an arm 44, the arm being carried by a shaft 45 operated by an arm 46 and a cam rod 41 from the shaft I8. The swinging rods 81 and the tongue 42 place the blank over a female plaiting die 58 where pins 48 stop it so that it drops into a ring 5| (see Fig. 4) of the die ready for the plaiting operation. The tongue 42 then withdraws out of the way of the dies. The female die is mounted on a fixed transverse support 52 comprising part of the main frame.

Means are provided for apportioning the material circumferentially of the blank so that the plaits may be substantially uniform and so the paper will not buckle at one place or be torn at another place. Such means, as shown in Figs. 3, 4 and 6, comprise a floating ring die 55 mounted on the upper ends of push rods 56. The rods 58 are slidably mounted in suitable guide openings in the support for the female die casting clear of the path of the blanks. The ring die is urged downward by coil springs 51 attached to pins 58 on the ring die at their upper ends and to the support 52 at their lower ends. The ring die is moved upward to permit the insertion of a blank by an arm 58 mounted on a shaft 58. The shaft 60 is operated by an arm 8| and a connecting rod 62 from the drive shaft IS. The floating ring die is provided on its lower surface with a plurality of depending fingers 88 which whenthe die is lowered enter the corrugations at the top outer edge of the female die and form a corresponding number of corrugations in the outer edge of the blank. The incipient plaits thus started later become the final plaits of the container which is formed. The outer edgeof the blank is pulled out from the ring die after the plaiting operations are started.

The plaiting of the blank may be accomplished by any desired type of die mechanism. Solid or rigid die mechanism as distinguished from umbrella die mechanism ispreferred on account of its greater sturdiness and dependability. Herein there is shown a rigid male plaiting die 85 slidably mounted upon the lower end of a tubular operating rod 68 which moves in vertical guides 61. The male die is provided with a plurality of ribs and grooves adapted to interfit with the ribs and grooves of the female die 58. The ribs are more inclined on one side than on the other like saw teeth whereby sharp creases may be imparted to the blanks. The taper or conicity of the plaiting dies is so proportioned and they cooperate with the ring die in such a way as to complete the plaiting operation at one position or station.-

other after they have converged. As shown in Figs. 4, 5 and 6, the female die 50 is rotated by the following mechanism. A pin 68 is secured in the periphery of the female die and this pin is contacted by an arm 68 fast on a shaft 10. The 5 shaft 10 is operated by an arm 1| and a rod 14 from a cam shaft 12.. The shaft 12 (Fig. 2) may be rotated from the shaft It by a shaft 18 and suitable bevel gearing. The female die after rotation is returned to position in any suitable 0 manner as by the resiliency of the paper blank and is limited in its rotation by any suitable stops.

Means are provided for transferring the creased blank after it is relieved fromthe plaiting dies to a second position where it is clear of these 15 dies. This is preferably done (Fig. 4) by pushing the blank through the restricted bottom opening of the female die and through a directing member 15 by a plunger 16 which fits within the male die 65 and which is mounted upon a rod 11 go which operates within the tubular rod .66 of the male die. The plunger 16 may be provided with ribs and grooves to mesh with the ribs and grooves in the bottom opening of the female die whereby to preservethe creases of the plaited 25 blank while it is being transferred.

The male die 85 and the plunger 16 may be oper ated by any suitable means. As shown in Fig. 3, the rod 66 of the male die is provided with a collar 88 to which is attached a link 8|. The link is connected to one end of a lever 82 mounted on a shaft 83. To the other end of the lever is attached an operating rod 84 actuated from the cam shaft 12. Similarly the rod 11 of the plunger 16 is provided with a collar 86 to which is atu tached a link 81. The link 81 is connected to one arm of a bell crank lever 88 mounted on a shaft 88. To the other arm of the bell crank lever is attached an operating rod 80 actuated from the cam shaft .12.

After the, plaiting operation the plaited blanks are operated upon to form rims on them. The preferred mechanism for accomplishing this is disclosed and claimed in my co-pending application Serial Number 597,209, filed March 7, 1932. as This mechanism with slight modifications together with operating mechanism therefor will be described herein. The general organization and interrelationship of this mechanism in the complete machine assembly will be claimed here- 50 in.

- It has already been explained how the blanks are fed to the plaiting dies and how they are plaited and ejected through the bottom of the female plaiting die. During the ejecting process 88 the plaited blanks are restricted so as to cause their plaits to lie down in overlapping relation- 'ship. These plaited blanks are transferred to one of the cup-shaped dies (Fig. 3) of a first carrier or turret 88 mounted upon a shaft 81. 00 The plunger 18 has a stroke of sufficient length to seat the blank well into the bottoms of the dies 85. The carrier rotates to take the blanks to a second position where a rim-forming operation takes place. Insofar as the broader as- 66 pects of the invention are concerned any type of rim-forming mechanism may be employed but specifically there is shown mechanism which folds the rim as illustrated in Figs. 12 to 18.

The folding mechanism, as may be seen by 10 referring principally to Figs. 3, 8 and 9, comprises a plurality of cooperating sleeves arranged concentrically around the cup-shaped female die 85 and a cooperating male die 88. The female die and its associated sleeves are mounted on the 18' carrier 96. The male die and its associated sleeves are mounted on a fixed support I00.

The female dies 95 are rigidly secured to the carrier 96 and the first or inner carrier sleeve I DI and the second or outer carrier sleeve I02 are slidably mounted thereon. A bottom-forming and ejecting plunger I03 is slidably mounted within the base of the female die member. The plungers I03 are provided (Fig. 9) with lateral pins I04 which operate within slots I05. The plungers are operated by an arm I06 which acts on the pins I04 when they arrive adjacent thereto. The arm I06 is secured to a shaft I0I which is mounted in the non-rotatable plate I08. The shaft is provided with an operating arm I09 and this is actuated by a rod I I0- from the drive shaft The carrier sleeves IM and I02 are positively operated in the functional direction and are resiliently operated in the withdrawing direction. As shown in Fig. 8, springs III, H2 are attached to the carrier and to pins H3, H4 of the inner and outer sleeves IN and I02 respectively for exfecting the resilient withdrawal. The inner sleeve is operated in the functional direction by arms II5 acting upon pins H5 secured to the sleeve. The outer sleeve is operated in the functional direction by arms Iii acting upon pins H8 secured to the sleeve. The arms 5 and M1 (Fig. 2) are mounted to turn about a rock shaft I20. The first; H5 is provided with an arm are operated through a link I22 by a cam lever I23 mounted on a rock shaft I24 and actuated from the drive shaft I6. The second I ii is provided with an arm I25 operated through a link I26 by a cam lever I21 also mounted to turn about the shaft I24 and actuated from the drive shaft Within the male die 96 there is disposed a plunger I30 which is approximately of the same diameter as the plunger I03. The two hold the bottom of the container firmly between them and somewhat above the bottom of the female die so that when the annular end of the male die passes down over them it will cause a raised portion to be formed in the bottom of the container. The plunger I30 is urged outwardly with respect to the male die by a spring I35. It is secured to a stem I32 which is mounted within the hollow operating rod I33 of the male die. Suitable means are provided for limiting the movement between the plunger and the male die to prevent the plunger from moving too. far inward or too far outward.

Means are provided for operating the male die. As herein shown a collar I34 is secured to the rod I33 of the die. This collar is attached to a link I35 actuated by an arm I36 pivoted at I31. The arm I36 is operated by an arm I38 and a rod I39 from. the cam shaft I2. The hollow rod is held in alignment by an inner guide I43 and an outer guide I44.

The male die 98 is surrounded by concentric sleeves I41, I48 and I49. The outer one I49 supports iris diaphragm elements I50 (see also for the rod I56 are provided for guiding and 10 holding the end of the rod I65.

The outer sleeve I49 intermediate its length is provided with pins I68 which pass through axial slots in a fixed guide ring I69 and are engaged by slotted arms II0 mounted on a pivot pin Ill. 15'

The arms I I0 are operated (Fig. 1) by an arm I12 and a rod I13 from the cam shaft I2. A cam arm and spring similar to those already described for the rods I56 and I85 are provided for guiding and holding the end of the rod I13. 20

The iris diaphragm elements I50 of the outer sleeve I49 are shown in Figs. 7 and 8. They interfit at their inner ends so as to form a complete enclosure-whether they are closed or open. They are secured to offset fiat stems I'I5 by screws W6. 25 A flanged plate I I1 is secured to the sleeve its. It is provided with radial slots I18 which receive the shanks of cam pins H9. The pins are secured to the stems I15 of the iris diaphragm elements I50. The stems I15 are slidably retained by 30 straps I which are held to the flanged plate ill by screws IBI. A flanged annular plate B82 is mounted behind the plate ill and is provided with curved cam slots 683 (Fig. 7) which receive rotatable sleeves on the cam pins 019, washers 35 and nuts being used on the pins for retaining the plate. The plate it? is provided with an arm I85 by which it is rotated.

'The diaphragm operating plate E82 may be rotated as follows: A rod 586 is universally con- 40 nected to the plate arm I85 at one end and to an arm It? at the other end. The arm it? is mounted on the pivot pin I63 and is rigid with an upstanding arm I08 which is operated by a rod i89 (Fig. 2) from the drive shaft it. By this ar 45' rangement theiris diaphragm mechanism can be operated in any position of the sleeve M9.

The operation of the sleeve die mechanism for folding the rim is fully explained in my co-pending application Serial Number 597,209, filed 50 March 7, 1932. It may be understood by reference to Figs. 12 to 18. After a female die as with a cup blank therein halts inthe rim forming position (Fig. 8), the male die 98 is moved into it. First the plunger I30 seats in the center of the 55 bottom of the container blank against the end of the plunger I03. Then the male die 98 moves down around the plunger I30 and forms the depression in the bottom of the container blank. It also moves the blank to its lowest position in 60 the female die and presses the side walls of the blank against the sides of the female die 95. This compresses the plaits and firmly grips the body of the blank leaving the upper edge exposed for further operations. Moreover (Fig. 12) 'it starts 6 the upper edge of the blank to folding outwardly.

to 'fold the outer portion downward parallel to 'move radially inward to fold the outer edge of the blank radially inward beneath the inner part which had been clamped.

Next (Fig. 17) the inner sleeve IOI is moved up to clamp the inner portion of the doubled edge and the outer sleeve I 02 is backed off further. At the same time the intermediate sleeve I is moved down still further to fold the outer portion of this doubled edge downward along the axis. It will be understood that the sleeve I40 passes loosely over the sleeve I 0| so that the edge of the blank is not cut; only an incipient fold line is formed.

Finally (Fig. 18) the inner sleeve IN is retracted and the inner sleeve I" is moved down past the end of the female die 95 to fold the entire edge downward axially. The sleeve fits loosely over the die so that the blank will not be out.

All parts are now retracted to the positions shown in Fig. 8. The plunger I30 leaves the container bottom last to insure that the blank is left in the female die.

From the rim folding position the blanks are carried by movement of the carrier 90 to a transfer position where they are removed from the female dies 95 and placed upon a blank-supporting element of another carrier. Preferably the transfer is effected with the assistance of gravity. Referring to Fig. 3, the die 95 in which the blank with the folded rim is positioned is rotated from a horizontal position to a vertical position at the bottom of the carrier. There the plunger I09 (Fig. 8) is actuated by the arm I00 to push the blank out of the female folding die, whereupon it falls in inverted position upon a male finishing die I92 carried by a second carrier or turret I93, and located at this time directly beneath the die 95. The carrier I93 is rotatably mounted on a shaft I90.

The carrier I9! is now rotated one step to carry the finishing die with the container into aligndie 200. The die 200 is normally'pressed out- .ward by a spring 20I, there being suitable means for limiting the outward movement. Within the bottom of the die 200 there is disposed a bottomholding' plunger 202 pressed outward by a spring I09 and limited in the outward movement by any Sleeves 2 are provided on the male dies I92 for cooperating with the female die I90 for confining the upper edge of the folded container rim after the container body has been gripped and Just before the rim shaping or finishing elements of the dies have been operated. The sleeves 2 I I are each provided with lateral pins 2 for operation by spaced arms 2I5 mounted on a pivot shaft M0. The shaft H6 is operated (Fig. 3) by an arm 2" and a rod 2I0 from the shaft I6. 0

Within the male finishing die I02 there is mounted an ejecting plunger 220 pressed outward by a spring HI and held inward by a pin 222 thereon which rides within a cam 223. The cam 220 is held against rotation (Fig. 3) by an arm 10 220 secured to the main frame. The end of the plunger 220 is the same size as the raised portion of the plunger 202 and is normally held to a position behind the end of the m die I92 to preserve the shape of the bottoms f the containers. I

The operation of the rim finishing mechanism may be understood by reference to Figs. 10, 19 and 20.

First (Fig. 10) the female die I95 is moved by so the plunger I90 toward the male die having the blank on it. The plunger 202 will grip the bottom of the blank against the plunger 220. Then the cup die 200 will grip the body of the blank against the outside of the male die I92. Then as the sleeve 2I0 will move down over the edge of the rim portion or edge of the blank to confine it so it will be certain to enter the female die.

Next (as shown in Fig. 19) the female die I95 moves up over the male die past the rim shaping so shoulder thereon to confine the rim of the blank, the sleeve 2I3 moving back to permit this telescoping action.

Finally (Fig. 20) the shoulders of .the male and female finishing dies are brought together with great force to highly compress the rim and give it its final shape. During this action due to the incipient fold lines previously imparted to the rim and the shape of the finishing dies the rim is substantially doubled upon itself again to form 40 a four-ply rim.

The parts are all returned to their initial positionsas shown in Fig. 10.

After the final shaping operation on the rim has been completed the second carrier I99.'is ro- 5 tated in two steps to take the finished container to the discharge position (Fig. 10) over a chute 221. There the plunger 220 is released from the cam 220 and is suddenly forced outward by the spring 22I to eject the container into the chute.

The containers are pushed down the chute and into tight nesting relationship with other containers upona rack 220 by a swinging arm 229 mounted on a pivot shaft 200. The shaft 200 is operated by an arm 23 I, a rod 292 and a bell crank lever 200 from the cam shaft I2.

The carrier shaft 91 for the first carrier is intermittently rotated (Fig. 1) by a pawl 294 which engages a ratchet wheel 235 on the shaft. The pawl is mounted upon one arm 220 of a bell crank 00 lever and is actuated by the other am 201, rod 230 and crank disc 209 mounted on the cam shaft I2. The carrier shaft 91 is held firmly in position except when being rotated by, the pawl by any suitable mechanism such asa brake band 55 and is held against reverse rotation by a springpressed detent 200 which engages the ratchet wheel 205.

The shaft I00 for the second carrier is intermittently rotated (Fig. 1) by a pawl 24! which 10 engages a ratchet wheel 2 on the shaft. The pawl is mounted on one arm 2" of a bell crank lever and is actuated by the other arm 20, rod 200 and a crank disc "I mounted on the drive shaft I0. The carrier shaft I is held firmly bottom of the stack is pulled down by the suction tube 20, the finger 2| swinging under the next blank above to retain the rest of the stack. The first feed device 22 grips the front edge of the blank and takes it part way to the plaiting dies then moves back beneath it to grasp another blank. A second feed device 24 also moves back beneath it and engages its rear edge.

At the next feeding movement the device 24 moves it forward and the rods 31, tongue 42 and stop pins 8 accurately-place it in the female plaiting die beneath the floating ring die 55. i

The ring die 55 descends resiliently to start plaits in the outer edge of the blank. Then the male plaiting die 65 descends to form the plaits,- partly pulling the outer edges from the ring die. Next the female die is turned to set the creases of the plaits. Then the male die is withdrawn and the plunger 16 operated to force the plaited blank through the bottom of the female die and through the directing member into a female rim-folding die 95 on the first carrier. The plaits are all folded back over each other in this transfer. I The carrier is turned to take the blank to the position shown in Fig. 8 where the rim is folded as already described in connection with Figs. 12-18.

Then the blank is carried by rotation of the first carrier to the bottom thereof and pushed off upon the male die I92 of a second carrier.

After this it is turned to the finishing position as shown in Fig. 10 where the rim is finally compressed and shaped as already described in connection with Figs. 19 and 20.

Finally the finished container is carried over the chute 22! and discharged.

While one embodiment of the invention-has been described in detail for purposes of illustration, it is to be understood that the invention may be variously embodied and modified within the scope of the subjoined claims.

a I claim:

1. Apparatus for formingplaited paper (:on-.

tainers with an integral rim, comprising in combination, means for supporting a stack of fiat blanks, blank plaiting mechanism, means for feeding blanks one at a time from the stack to said plaiting mechanism, a female plaiting die included in said plaiting'mechanism supported in a fixed position, said female die being open at the bottom, a male plaiting die movable-axially relative to the female die for plaiting a blank,

a plunger for pushing the plaited blank through the female die, a carrier mounted to turn about a horizontal axis beneath the female die, a plurality of cup-shaped dies mounted on the carrier, a male plunger die mounted-at a station at which the cup-shaped dies are halted, the male plunger die closely fitting. within a cup-shaped die and adapted to hold a container firmly therein, means associated with the cupshaped die and the male plunger die for forming a rim on the container, a second carrier mounted to rotate about a horizontal axis beneath the first carrier, a plurality of plug dies on said second carrier adapted to be placed in succession beneath the clip-shaped dies of the first carrier as they are halted in inverted position, means for ejecting a container from a cup-shaped die to cause it to fall on a plug die, a female plunger die mounted at a station at which said plug dies are halted for finally shaping the container, and means for ejecting completed containers from 5 said plug dies. 1

2. Apparatus for forming plaited paper containers with an integral rim, comprising in combination, means for presenting blanks to container forming mechanism, dies for plaiting the blanks, a first carrier, a cup-shaped die on said carrier movable from a first position beneath the plaiting dies where it receives a container to a second position where the plaits are set and a rim formed on the container and to a third position where the container is discharged, means for transferring containers from the plaiting dies to the cup-shaped die, means for setting the plaits and forming a rim on the containers at the second position, a second carrier, a plug die thereon movable from a first position where it receives a container to a, second position where the container is finally shaped and to a third position where the container is discharged, means for transferring containers from the cup-shaped die to the plug die, means for finally shaping the containers at the second position, and means for ejecting the containersfrom the plug die at the third position.

3. Apparatus for forming a plaited paper container; comprising in combination, means for forming plaits in a sheet paper blank, a rotatable carrier mounted adjacent the plait forming means, a plurality of cup-shaped dies on said carrier, means for transferring a plaited blank from 35 said plaiting means to a die on said carrier, means to rotate said carrier, a male plunger die operatively located at a fixed position to which said plaited blank is carried by the cup-shaped die for firmly holding the blank in the cupshaped die, and means co-operating with said cup-shaped die and said male plunger die for forming a rim on the container.

4. Apparatus for forming containers of paper or the like, comprising a-rotatable carrier, a plublank and thereafter subjecting it to a final rimshaping operation,

5. Apparatus for forming a plaited paper container, comprising in combination, a. rotatable carrier, a die on the carrier for a container, a cooperating die at a fixed position to which said rotatable dieds carried, cooperating sleeves on said rotatable andfixed dies, and means for cooperatively operating said sleeves and dies to grip the body of the container and form a rim on the edge thereof when it"is' halted at said fixed position.

6. Apparatus for forming paper containers comprising in combination, a plurality of; carrier wheels rotatable about horizontal axes, the one below the other, a plurality of radially mounted container lders on each carrier wheel, a holder on one wheel being vertically registerable wi h? holder of the other wheel in a given position of the wheels, and means for ejecting a container from the holder of the upper wheel when the holders are in registering position whereby the container may fall by gravity into position on the lower noider.

7. Apparatus for forming paper containers,

comprising in combination, an upper carrier wheel mounted upon a horizontal axis, a plurality of cup-shaped container holders radially mounted thereon, a lower carrier wheel mounted upon a horizontal axis, a plurality of plug shaped con- 10 tainer holders radially mounted thereon, said wheels being mounted in such a relation that holders of the upper and lower wheels may be brought into vertical registry, means assisted by gravity for transferring containers between said holders when in registering position, and means cooperating with each wheel at other positions for shaping containers on the holders thereon.

8. In apparatus for forming containers from paper, in combination, a rack for a stack of container blanks, a suction device for pulling down i the front edge of the lowermost blank, a pull feed device for grasping the blank and pulling it a first step, a pushing feed device for moving the blank a second step, dies for shaping the blank, and a third feed device for adjusting the blank inposition in the dies.

9. Apparatus as set forth in claim 8 in which.

both said first and said second feed devices are mounted upon a single reciprocable slide.

10. Apparatus as set forth in claim 8 in which both said first and said second feed devices are mounted to move in unison, the first feed device including a swingable gripper jaw and the second feed device including a swingable pusher finger,

both said jaw and said finger swinging down clear below the blanks on their return or non-feeding movement.

11. Apparatus for forming one-piece plaited containers, comprising in combination, plaiting dies located at a fixed position, means for feeding blanks to said dies, a through opening in the lowermost of said plaiting dies, a carrier wheel mounted upon a horizontal shaft below said plaiting dies, a plurality of radial dies on said wheel, means for transferring a plaited blank through said plaiting die and upon a rotatable die, and means at a position along the path of said rotatable die and cooperating therewith for shaping a rim on the container carried thereby.

12. Apparatus for forming plaited paper containers, comprising in combination, a carrier, a I plurality of cup-shaped container holders on said carrier, means for placing a pre-plaited container blank in a holder, means for moving said carrier in steps, means at a second position about the path of the carrier for preliminarily forming a rim on the container, a second carrier, a plurality of plug-shaped container holders on said carrier, means for moving the second car- 00 rier, means for transferring a container from the cup-shaped holder of the first carrier to a plug shaped holder of the second carrierwhen the holders are disposed in registry, and means for completing the formation of the rim on the con- 55 tainer at-a second position to which it is carried by the second carrier.

13. Apparatus as set forth in claim 12 in which said carriers are rotatable and turn about parallel axes. 7' 14. Apparatus as set forth in claim 12 in which said carriers are rotatable about parallel horizon"- tal axes, one below-the other,

15. In apparatus for forming containers from sheet material like paper, in combination, upper 75 and lower plaiting dies, the upper die being movable and the lower die being fixed vertically, means synchronized with said upper die for feeding a blank into approximate position when said upper die is raised, fixed stops on the front side of said die for accurately defining the position 5 of the blank, and movable means acting subsequently to said feeding means but while said upper die is still raised for engaging the blank with said stops for accurately positioning it for the dies when operated. i0 16. Apparatus for manufacturing plaited paper containers, comprising in combination a conical female plaiting die provided with a plurality of plaiting ribs disposed in alignment with elements of the cone, a mating conical male plaiting die ill provided with corresponding fixed plaiting ribs disposed in alignment with elements of the cone, the ribs of the female die extending upwardly beyond the ends ofthe ribs of the male die, an annular crimping die surrounding said male die 10 and adapted to cooperate with the outer portion of the female die, said crimping die being provided with members adapted to enter between the ribs of the female die, and coordinated means for operating the male die and the crimping die N to permit the introduction of container blanks into the dies and to plait the blank.

17; Apparatus as set forth in claim 16 which further includes resilient means for urging said annular crimping die against said female die.

18. Apparatus as set forth in claim 16 which further includes means for rotating one of said plaiting dies after they have come together to set the creases of the plaits of the container blanks. ll

19. Apparatus as set forth in claim l6 which further includes a plunger within the male die, said female die being formed with a bottom opening, and means for actuating said plunger to force plaited blanks through the bottom of the 40 female die.

. 20. Apparatus as set forth-in claim 16 which further includes a cylindrical plunger provided with longitudinal ribs arranged parallel with 07- lindrical elements, said plunger being mounted cs within the male die, said female die being formed with a bottom opening into which the ribs of the die extend for cooperation with the ribs of the plunger, and means for actuating said plunger to force plaited blanks through the bottom of so the female die.

21. Apparatus for forming rims on containers, comprising in combination a male rim shaping die, a mating female fi m shaping die, said male die being provided with an integral conical s6 portion fitting within the body of the container,

a conical clamping die slidably mounted in the female die, means for moving said clamping die out of thefemale die so as to grip the container on the conical portion of the male die before so the male and female dies begin forming the rim. and means for telescoping said dies.

22. Apparatus as set forth in claim 21 which further comprises in combination, a sleeve mounted on said male die, and means for actues ating said sleeve after the container has been clamped to said male die but before the rim shaping portions of the dies have converged for pushing the outer edge of the rim into the gace between the rim shaping portions of the es. I

23. Apparatus for manufacturing babel eontainers, comprising in combination, a first carrier mounted to rotate about a fixed axis. a radially disposed container holder thereon. a second 9,019,117 carrier mounted to rotate about a flxedlaids, a

die, a plurality of sleeve dies in opposed relationship on the male and female dies for forming rims on the containers, and means for coop- 'eratively actuating all'of said 'dies for clamping the container and forming a'rim thereon while the female die is halted at the-male die.

25. Apparatus as set forth in claim 24 which further includes iris diaphragm dies associated with the sleeve dies and means for operating the iris dies in coordination with the action of lo the sleeve dies.

EUGENE CON'II. 

